The Effectiveness of Law Enforcement Regarding Traffic Accidents Resulting in Fatalities: A Study at the South Halmahera District Police

Fauziah E. Pometia Rumalutur; Aisyah Bela Islami; Djestylona Kobu Kobu

doi:10.52046/jssh.v6i2.2814

Authors

Fauziah E. Pometia Rumalutur Universitas Nurul Hasan Bacan, Indonesia
Aisyah Bela Islami Universitas Nurul Hasan Bacan, Indonesia
Djestylona Kobu Kobu Universitas Nurul Hasan Bacan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52046/jssh.v6i2.2814

Keywords:

Law Enforcement, Traffic Accidents, Fatalities, Investigation, South Halmahera District Police

Abstract

Fatal traffic accidents require law enforcement and preventive measures to ensure legal certainty, justice, and utility. This study analyzes law enforcement against perpetrators of fatal traffic accidents within the jurisdiction of the South Halmahera Resort Police and identifies factors influencing its implementation. Using an empirical-juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches, data were collected from March to June 2026 through interviews with an assistant investigator from the Traffic Accident Law Enforcement Unit, literature reviews, and document analysis. The informant was selected purposively, and the analyzed case involved a single fatal incident. Data validity was verified through source triangulation comparing interview results, case documents, and statutory provisions, and data were analyzed qualitatively. The results show that law enforcement involved receiving the report, processing the crime scene, gathering evidence, questioning witnesses and involved parties, conducting a case review, designating a suspect, and applying criminal provisions. Suspect designation was based on investigation results regarding driving violations and negligence linked to the accident, including the driver's condition, possession of a valid driver's license, vehicle compliance, and driving behavior. The effectiveness of law enforcement regarding accident prevention remains influenced by low legal awareness and compliance among road users, as well as limitations in traffic safety facilities and infrastructure. Therefore, strengthening preventive efforts is necessary through raising public legal awareness, enhancing traffic supervision, and providing road safety facilities and infrastructure.

Author Biographies

Fauziah E. Pometia Rumalutur, Universitas Nurul Hasan Bacan

Program Studi Hukum, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan dan Humaniora, Universitas Nurul Hasan Bacan, Bacan, Indonesia.

Aisyah Bela Islami, Universitas Nurul Hasan Bacan

Program Studi Hukum, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan dan Humaniora, Universitas Nurul Hasan Bacan, Bacan, Indonesia.

Djestylona Kobu Kobu, Universitas Nurul Hasan Bacan

Program Studi Hukum, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan dan Humaniora, Universitas Nurul Hasan Bacan, Bacan, Indonesia.

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