Public Perception of Climate Change and Its Impact on Small Pelagic Fish Resources

Umar Tangke; Hamka Hamka; Ruslan Laisouw; Grasiano Warakano Lailossa

doi:10.52046/agrikan.v18i2.2741

Public Perception of Climate Change and Its Impact on Small Pelagic Fish Resources

Authors

Umar Tangke Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara, Indonesia
Hamka Hamka Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Maluku Husada, Indonesia
Ruslan Laisouw Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara, Indonesia
Grasiano Warakano Lailossa Akademi Maritim Maluku, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52046/agrikan.v18i2.2741

Keywords:

Public Perception, Climate Change, Small Pelagic Fish, Ternate Island, Adaptation Strategies

Abstract

This research explores public perception of climate change and its impact on small pelagic fish resources in Ternate Island, North Maluku. Small pelagic fish, such as sardines and anchovies, are crucial for the local economy and food security, but are vulnerable to rising sea temperatures and changing ocean patterns caused by climate change. The study uses a mixed-methods approach, including surveys with 200 respondents and in-depth interviews with 15 key informants, to gather comprehensive data. The findings reveal that community awareness of climate change is rising, showing a positive impact from education and communication efforts. However, there is still variation in the depth of understanding and a prevailing sense of pessimism about the effectiveness of individual mitigation efforts. Climate change has significantly affected fishing patterns, leading to reduced catches, shifts in fishing grounds, and higher operational costs. The research emphasizes the urgent need for enhanced education, capacity building, and collaborative policies to ensure the sustainability of fish resources and help local communities adapt to these mounting environmental challenges.

Author Biographies

Umar Tangke , Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Perikanan, Fakultas Pertanian dan Perikanan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara, Ternate, Indonesia

Hamka Hamka , Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Maluku Husada

Program Studi Farmasi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Maluku Husada, Ambon, Indonesia

Ruslan Laisouw , Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Program Studi Matematika, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara, Ternate, Indonesia

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Published

30-10-2025

How to Cite

Tangke , U., Hamka , H., Laisouw , R., & Lailossa, G. W. (2025). Public Perception of Climate Change and Its Impact on Small Pelagic Fish Resources. Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 18(2), 491–498. https://doi.org/10.52046/agrikan.v18i2.2741