Psychological Dynamics of Motherless Adolescents High School Student

Case Study on High School Students in Ternate

Authors

  • Salwa Muin Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara, Indonesia
  • Mu'mina Kurniawati S. J. Kahar Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara, Indonesia
  • Rahmawati Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52046/jssh.v6i1.2774

Keywords:

Motherless Adolescent, Psychological Dynamics, Emotional Regulation, Attachment, Grief Reaction

Abstract

This study aims to explore the psychological dynamics of adolescents who experience the loss of a mother figure (motherless) and to examine its impact on emotional, social, behavioral, and adaptive functioning. A qualitative case study approach was employed involving a 15-year-old male adolescent who had experienced maternal loss. Data were collected through observation, semi-structured interviews, and psychological assessments using the Wechsler Bellevue Intelligence Scale (WB) and the Sacks Sentence Completion Test (SSCT). The findings indicate that the loss of a mother figure had a substantial impact on the adolescent’s psychological well-being. The participant exhibited prolonged grief, feelings of loneliness, emotional insecurity, fear of losing significant family members, decreased academic motivation, and difficulties in emotion regulation. Furthermore, the adolescent demonstrated impairments in adaptive functioning, reflected in poor self-discipline, frequent tardiness at school, reduced academic engagement, and limited utilization of social relationships as sources of emotional support. Despite these challenges, the participant maintained a positive future orientation, expressed aspirations for personal success, and showed a strong desire to improve his life circumstances. The study also found that psychoeducational interventions focusing on academic motivation, growth mindset development, and positive behavioral adjustment contributed to increased emotional awareness and enhanced motivation. These findings highlight the importance of sustained emotional and psychosocial support from family members, schools, and the broader social environment to facilitate healthy psychological adjustment and resilience among adolescents coping with parental loss.

Author Biographies

Salwa Muin, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara, Ternate, Indonesia.

Mu'mina Kurniawati S. J. Kahar, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara, Ternate, Indonesia.

Rahmawati, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Mahasiswa Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara, Ternate, Indonesia.

References

Ali, E., Letourneau, N., and Benzies, K. (2021). Parent–child attachment: A principle-based concept analysis. SAGE Open Nursing. 7: 1–11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2377968.

Afrianti, N., & Kustanti, E. R. (2021). Hubungan dukungan sosial dengan resiliensi pada remaja. Jurnal EMPATI, 10(4), 270–276.

Amira, F. S., dan Mastuti, E. (2021). Hubungan antara parent attachment dengan regulasi emosi pada remaja. Buletin Riset Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental. 1 (1): 584–590. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20473/brpkm.v1i1.237.

Bowlby, J. (1988). A Secure Base: Parent-Child Attachment and Healthy Human Development. New York: Basic Books.

Branje, S. (2022). Development of parent–adolescent relationships: Conflict interactions as a mechanism of change. Child Development Perspectives, 16(2), 89–95.

Dweck, C. S., and Yeager, D. S. (2021). Mindsets: A view from two eras. Perspectives on Psychological Science. 16 (3): 481–496. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691620964110.

Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity: Youth and Crisis. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.

Flykt, M., Vänskä, M., Punamäki, R. L., Heikkilä, L., Tiitinen, A., Poikkeus, P., and Lindblom, J. (2021). Adolescent attachment profiles are associated with mental health and risk-taking behavior. Frontiers in Psychology. 12: 761864. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/ fpsyg.2021.761864.

Gross, J. J. (2022). Emotion regulation: Current status and future prospects. Psychological Inquiry, 33(1), 1–26.

Kapoor, S., Panwar, K., and Wason, K. (2021). Psychosocial dynamics in attachment styles among adolescents. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine. 43 (2): 145–152. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0253717620 986379.

Kroger, J., Martinussen, M., & Marcia, J. E. (2020). Identity status change during adolescence and young adulthood. Journal of Adolescence, 80, 1–10.

Masten, A. S. (2021). Resilience of children in disasters and war. Current Opinion in Psychology, 43, 140–145.

Meeus, W. (2023). Adolescent psychosocial development: A review. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 33(1), 17–34.

Pratiwi, A., dan Fitriani, Y. (2023). Regulasi emosi pada remaja yang mengalami kehilangan figur orang tua. Jurnal Psikologi Klinis Indonesia. 7 (1): 45–56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7454/jpki.v7i1.102.

Shetty, R., and Acharya, S. (2023). Psychological impact of parental loss among adolescents: A systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders Reports. 11: 100472. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadr.2023.100472.

Umemura, T., Lacinová, L., Juhová, D., Pivodová, L., and Cheung, H. S. (2021). Transfer of early to late adolescents’ attachment figures in a multicohort six-wave study: Person- and variable-oriented approaches. The Journal of Early Adolescence. 41 (7): 1015–1042. DOI: https://doi.org/.../027243162078531.

Van de Wiel, R., and Van Lange, P. A. M. (2022). An attachment perspective on loss and grief. Current Opinion in Psychology. 45: 101283. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.003.

Yusuf, M., dan Hidayati, N. (2022). Dukungan sosial dan penyesuaian diri remaja setelah kehilangan orang tua. Jurnal Psikologi Insight. 6 (2): 120–131. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/insight.v6i2.45678.

Zimmermann, P., & Iwanski, A. (2021). Emotion regulation from early adolescence to emerging adulthood. Emotion Review, 13(2), 89–101.

Downloads

Published

07-06-2026

How to Cite

Muin, S., Mu’mina Kurniawati S. J. Kahar, & Rahmawati. (2026). Psychological Dynamics of Motherless Adolescents High School Student: Case Study on High School Students in Ternate. JURNAL SAINS SOSIAL DAN HUMANIORA (JSSH), 6(1), 130–136. https://doi.org/10.52046/jssh.v6i1.2774

Citation Check

Similar Articles

1 2 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.