Psychological Dynamics of Juvenile Inmates in LPKA: An Analysis Through Projective Assessment and TAT

Mu'mina Kahar; Dewi Ahmad

doi:10.52046/jssh.v6i1.2769

Authors

Mu'mina Kahar Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara, Indonesia
Dewi Ahmad Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52046/jssh.v6i1.2769

Keywords:

Psychological Dynamics, Projective Assessment, TAT, Juvenile Inmates, LPKA

Abstract

This study aims to describe the psychological dynamics of juvenile inmates in LPKA an analysis through projective assessment and TAT. The research used a qualitative approach with a case study method involving one male adolescent identified as JP at the Special Child Development Institution (LPKA) Class II Ternate. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and psychological assessments consisting of Draw A Person (DAP), BAUM, House Tree Person (HTP), and Thematic Apperception Test (TAT). The results showed that the subject experienced complex psychological dynamics characterized by a high need for affiliation, emotional instability, low assertiveness, and maladaptive defense mechanisms. The subject tended to seek social acceptance and emotional closeness but experienced difficulties in self-control, decision making, and coping with social pressure. Emotional conditions that frequently emerged included anxiety, sadness, fear, guilt, and confusion. The subject also perceived the environment as a source of pressure, uncertainty, and conflict, especially related to family relationships and peer influence. Defense mechanisms such as avoidance, withdrawal, fantasy, and escape were commonly used by the subject in dealing with emotional stress. The findings indicate that psychological intervention focusing on emotional regulation, assertiveness skills, coping strategies, and social support is needed to support the psychological development of juvenile inmates.

Author Biographies

Mu'mina Kahar, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara, Ternate, Indonesia.

Dewi Ahmad , Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Mahasiswa Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara, Ternate, Indonesia.

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