Land Utilization Strategy for Polyculture Farming of Milkfish (Chanos chanos) and Vannamei Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in Karossa, Central Mamuju
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52046/agrikan.v18i2.2603Keywords:
Polyculture, Milkfish, Shrimp, Land Suitability, KarossaAbstract
Karossa District in Central Mamuju Regency possesses significant potential for the development of sustainable brackishwater aquaculture, especially through polyculture of milkfish (Chanos chanos) and whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Despite the availability of over 10,000 hectares of pond area, only 40% has been productively utilized due to limited infrastructure, access to capital, and low adoption of modern technology by small-scale farmers. This study aims to assess the feasibility and strategic development of polyculture systems in Karossa by analyzing environmental, social, and institutional aspects. Field surveys, water quality measurements, and stakeholder interviews were conducted in three villages representing different ecological conditions. The results show that Lara Village offers optimal biophysical characteristics for polyculture, while Kambunong faces challenges due to water quality degradation. A SWOT analysis reveals key strengths such as resource availability and market proximity, but also identifies weaknesses in human resource capacity and infrastructure. Strategic interventions including cluster-based cooperative development, hatchery support, technical training, and spatial zoning are recommended to enhance productivity and sustainability. This study provides a site-specific framework for promoting inclusive, adaptive, and ecologically resilient aquaculture systems in coastal Indonesia.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
