Improvement of Floc Quality and Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Productivity in an Internet of Things (IoT)-Based Biofloc System
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2396Keywords:
Biofloc, Internet of Things (IoT), Water Quality, Fish Growth, AquacultureAbstract
This study evaluates the impact of an IoT-based biofloc system on Nile tilapia aquaculture by comparing it to a conventional biofloc system. The experiment was conducted using two treatments: (1) biofloc with IoT-based monitoring for real-time dissolved oxygen (DO) and temperature control, and (2) conventional biofloc without IoT. Results showed that fish in the IoT system had higher growth (319.44 g, FCR 0.78) than those in the conventional system (236.67 g, FCR 1.19), due to more stable DO levels. Biofloc volume was also higher in the IoT system (34.14 ml/L vs. 22.73 ml/L), supporting microbial balance and natural feed availability. While temperature had no significant effect, IoT helped maintain environmental stability. These findings highlight IoT’s potential to enhance productivity, optimize feed conversion, and support aquaculture in the Industry 4.0 era.
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Chassagne, C. (2021). A simple model to study the flocculation of suspensions over time. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 172, 302–311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2021.06.006
COPATTI, C. E., BOLNER, K. C. S., LONDERO, É. P., ROSSO, F. L. DE, PAVANATO, M. A., & BALDISSEROTTO, B. (2019). Low dissolved oxygen levels increase stress in piava (Megaleporinus obtusidens): iono-regulatory, metabolic and oxidative responses. Anais Da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 91(3), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201920180395
Febri, S. P., Antoni, A., Rasuldi, R., Sinaga, A., Haser, T. F., Syahril, M., & Nazlia, S. (2020). Adaptasi waktu pencahayaan sebagai strategi peningkatan pertumbuhan ikan bawal air tawar (Colossoma macropomum). Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal, 7(2), 68. https://doi.org/10.29103/aa.v7i2.2509
Gleick, P. H. (1996). Basic Water Requirements for Human Activities: Meeting Basic Needs. Water International, 21(2), 83–92. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508069608686494
Iruo, F. A., Onyeneke, R. U., Eze, C. C., Uwadoka, C., & Igberi, C. O. (2019). Economics of Smallholder Fish Farming to Poverty Alleviation in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 19(4), 313–329. https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v19_4_06
Jamal, M. T., Broom, M., Al-Mur, B. A., Al Harbi, M., Ghandourah, M., Al Otaibi, A., & Haque, M. F. (2020). Biofloc technology: Emerging microbial biotechnology for the improvement of aquaculture productivity. Polish Journal of Microbiology, 69(4), 401–409. https://doi.org/10.33073/PJM-2020-049
Kumar, V., Roy, S., Behera, B. K., Swain, H. S., & Das, B. K. (2021). Biofloc Microbiome With Bioremediation and Health Benefits. Frontiers in Microbiology, 12(November). https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.741164
Kurniaji, A., Yunarty, Y., Anton, A., Usman, Z., Wahid, E., & Rama, K. (2021). Pertumbuhan dan konsumsi pakan ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang dipelihara dengan sistem bioflok. Sains Akuakultur Tropis, 5(2), 197–203. https://doi.org/10.14710/sat.v5i2.11824
Lal, J., Vaishnav, A., Brar, K. S., Sahil, Verma, D. K., Jayaswal, R., … Kumar, S. (2024). Biofloc Technology: Optimizing Aquaculture through Microbial Innovation. Journal of Advances in Microbiology, 24(7), 11–24. https://doi.org/10.9734/jamb/2024/v24i7835
MartÃnez, R., Vela, N., el Aatik, A., Murray, E., Roche, P., & Navarro, J. M. (2020). On the Use of an IoT Integrated System for Water Quality Monitoring and Management in Wastewater Treatment Plants. Water, 12(4), 1096. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12041096
Minaz, M., Yazici, İ. S., Sevgili, H., & Aydln, İ. (2024). Biofloc technology in aquaculture: Advantages and disadvantages from social and applicability perspectives. Annals of Animal Science, 24(2), 307–319. https://doi.org/10.2478/aoas-2023-0043
Mugwanya, M., Dawood, M. A. O., Kimera, F., & Sewilam, H. (2021). Biofloc Systems for Sustainable Production of Economically Important Aquatic Species: A Review. Sustainability, 13(13), 7255. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137255
Oktavia, S. A. N., & Firmani, U. (2024). The Effect of Providing Different Natural Feeds on The Growth of Manfish (Pterophyllum scale). Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 24(1), 66–72. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6402
Pertanian, F., & Tanjungpura, U. (2024). Pengaruh Penggunaan Sistem Bioflok pada Produktivitas dan Kelayakan Usaha Pembesaran Ikan Lele Konsumsi di Kota Pontianak. Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis, 10, 2102–2109. https://doi.org/10.25157/ma.v10i2.13964
Simangunsong, T., & Anam, M. K. (2022). Penerapan Terkini Teknologi Bioflok dalam Budidaya Ikan Nila : Sebuah Tinjauan. Global Science The Journal of Research and Development, 3(1), 41–48. https://www.nusantara.ac.id/globalscience/index.php/jurnal/article/view/20
Sumitro, S., Afandi, A., & Safia, W. O. (2022). Evaluation of Flock Volume Levels on Water Quality and Production Performance of Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Culture Using Micropore Pipe As Aeration Diffusers. Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health, 11(2), 163–169. https://doi.org/10.20473/jafh.v11i2.25186
Wan, L., Xiong, L., Zhang, L., & Lu, W. (2020). High-Loaded Bioflocculation Membrane Reactor of Novel Structure for Organic Matter Recovery from Sewage: Effect of Dissolved Oxygen on Bioflocculation and Membrane Fouling. Sustainability, 12(18), 7385. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187385
Zaidy, A. B., Eliyani, Y., & Kasmawijaya, A. (2021). Pengaruh Pemberian Bioflok Sebagai Pakan Tambahan Terhadap Performa Produksi Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus). Jurnal Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 11(2), 211–220. https://doi.org/10.33512/jpk.v11i2.12322
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31-10-2024
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Cahyono, I., Mulyani, S., Rapi, N. L., & S. Y., H. (2024). Improvement of Floc Quality and Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Productivity in an Internet of Things (IoT)-Based Biofloc System. Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 17(2), 498–507. https://doi.org/10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2396
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Copyright (c) 2024 Indra Cahyono, Sri Mulyani, Nuraini L. Rapi, Hasyrif S. Y.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
