Export Competitiveness of Indonesian Cocoa Commodities and Derivative Products in the International Market in Conditions Before and After the Export Duty Determination

Authors

  • Yonette Maya Tupamahu Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku, Indonesia
  • Margaretha Rosalyn Apituley Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1413

Keywords:

Export Competitiveness, RCA Index, RSCA Index, TSI, Cocoa

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian cocoa commodities and their derivatives before and after the implementation of export duties in Indonesia. The data used is for the period before 2000-2009 and the period after 2010-2020. The method used is the analysis of the RSCA Index and the Trade Specialization Index (TSI). The research results show an analysis of competitiveness based on: (1) RSCA Index: In the previous condition, Indonesia was an exporter and had competitiveness in the commodities of cocoa beans, cocoa butter and cocoa powder, while cocoa paste did not have competitiveness. In the following conditions, the commodities whose competitiveness decreased were cocoa beans and cocoa powder, the commodities whose competitiveness increased were cocoa paste, and the commodities whose competitiveness remained strong were cocoa butter. (2) TS Index: in the previous conditions, Indonesia was an exporting country for the commodities of cocoa beans, cocoa butter, cocoa paste and cocoa powder. In the following conditions, Indonesia is an importing country for cocoa bean commodities, while Indonesia remains an exporting country for cocoa butter, cocoa paste and cocoa powder.

Author Biographies

Yonette Maya Tupamahu, Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku

Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku, Jalan O.T. Pattimaipauw, Talake, Kota Ambon, Indonesia.

Margaretha Rosalyn Apituley, Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku

Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku, Jalan O.T. Pattimaipauw, Talake, Kota Ambon, Indonesia.

References

Abtew, M. A., 2017. Revealed comparative advantage of footwear industry: an empirical analysis for selected African countries. International Research Journal of Business and Management, 10(13), 57-63.

Anonim, 2007. Gambaran Sekilas Industri Kakao. Sekretariat Jenderal Departemen Perindustrian Jakarta.

Ariningsih, E., H.J. Purba, J.F. Sinuraya, K.S. Septanti, S. Suharyono, 2021. Permasalahan dan strategi peningkatan produksi dan mutu kakao Indonesia, Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian, 19(1): 89-108.

Kementerian Keuangan, 2012. Kajian Perkembangan Perekonomian Kakao Nasional Pasca Pengenaan Bea Keluar Biji Kakao, Badan Kebijakan Fiskal, Pusat Kebijakan Pendapatan Negara, Jakarta.

Benea-Popușoi, E., & Casapu, M., 2021. The forms of international specialization and ensuing economic flows. Case study on the cocoa products.

Ciampi, C., 1996. Enhancing European Competitiveness. Banca Nazionale di Lavoro Quarterly Review , 197, 143‐164.

Departemen Perdagangan, 2008. Indeks Spesialisasi Perdagangan (ISP), http://www.kemendag.go.id/addon/isp/index.php?isi=1, diakses 18 Agsutus 2022.

FAO, 2022. Application and uses for food balance sheets data. https://www.fao.org/3/x9892e/X9892e04.html. Diakses 17 Agustus 2022.

Hanafi, R. U., & Tinaprilla, N., 2017. Daya saing komoditas kakao Indonesia di perdagangan internasional. In Forum Agribisnis: Agribusiness Forum (Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 1-20).

Hasibuan, A. M., & Sayekti, A. L. (2018). Export Tax Policy in Indonesia: The Impacts on Competitiveness and Price Integration of Cocoa Products. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 26(1).

Hermawan, R., 2019. Analisis pengaruh kebijakan bea keluar biji kakao, impor biji kakao, ekspor biji kakao dan harga cocoa butter terhadap ekspor cocoa butter. Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik, 4(3): 233-242.

Kementerian Pertanian, 2019. Standar Mutu Biji Kakao. http://cybex.pertanian.go.id/mobile/artikel/69908/STANDAR-MUTU-BIJI-KAKAO/ Diakses 25 November 2022.

Krugman, P., 1996. Making Sense of the Competitiveness Debate. Oxford Review of Economic Policy , 12, 17‐25.

Laursen, K., 2015. Revealed comparative advantage and the alternatives as measures of international specialization. Eurasian business review, 5(1), 99-115.

Nauly, D., Daris, E., & Nuhung, I. A. (2014). Daya saing ekspor kakao olahan Indonesia. Agribusiness Journal, 8(1), 15-28.

Nihayah, D. M., 2012. Kinerja daya saing komoditas sektor agroindustri Indonesia. Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi, 19(1)

Porter, M. , 1990. The Competitive Advantage of Nations. New York: Free Press.

Porter, M., & Schwab, K., 2008. The Global Competitiveness Report: 2008‐2009. Geneva: World Economic Forum.

Rahmawiliyanti, Nuhfil, H., Ratya, A., Syafrial (2018). Intermediate processed cocoa contribution to Indonesian foreign exchange. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 76(4), 302-307.

Rianse, Usman dan Abdi, 2009. Metodologi Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi (Teori dan Aplikasi), Edisi Pertama, Alfabeta, Bandung.

Rifin, A., 2013. Competitiveness of Indonesia's cocoa beans export in the world market. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 4(5), 279.

Saleh, S., & T. Widodo, 2010. Trade Specialization Indices: Two Competing Models, Journal of Indonesia Economy and Business, 25(2): 129-142

Sari, E. N., 2017. Competitiveness analysis of cocoa and the affecting factors of Indonesian cocoa exports in main export destination countries. In A New Paradigm in Trade Governance Strengthen Global Competitiveness: The Proceeding of The International Conference and Call for Paper on Trade 5th-6th September 2017, Jakarta, Indonesia, 5-6 September 2017.

Sudjarmoko, B., 2014. Strategi peningkatan daya saing kakao Indonesia di pasar internasional, Bunga Rampai: Inovasi Teknologi Bioindustri Kakao, Kementerian Pertanian RI.

Suwanan, A. F., Kamaludin, M., & Saputra, J. An Investigation of the Dynamic of Cocoa Commodity Competitiveness in Indonesia and Ivory Coast Before and During Covid-19 Pandemic.

Tupamahu, Y. M. & L. M. Ivakdalam, 2012. Dampak faktor eksternal terhadap kinerja ekspor kakao Indonesia. Agrilan: Jurnal Agribisnis Kepulauan, 1(1), 61-74.

___________ ,2015. Analisis daya saing ekspor cengkeh Indonesia di kawasan ASEAN dan dunia. Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Perikanan, 8(1): 27-35.

UNCTAD, 2013. Merchandise trade specialization and correlation indices – UNCTAD. https://unctad.org/news/new-addition-unctadstat-merchandise-trade-specialization-and-correlation-indices. Diakses 17 Agustus 2022.

Widodo, T. (2009). Comparative advantage: theory, empirical measures and case studies. Review of Economic and Business Studies (REBS), (4), 57-82.

Downloads

Published

19-11-2022

How to Cite

Tupamahu, Y. M., & Apituley, M. R. (2022). Export Competitiveness of Indonesian Cocoa Commodities and Derivative Products in the International Market in Conditions Before and After the Export Duty Determination. Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 15(2), 834–842. https://doi.org/10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1413

Citation Check

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.