Distribution and Abundance of Zooplankton in Fitu Waters, Ternate North Maluku
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52046/agrikan.v17i1.2101Keywords:
Ecological indices, Fitu waters, zooplanktonAbstract
This study aimed to analyze the distribution and abundance of zooplankton in Fitu waters Ternate. The research was carried out from March to April 2023. Sampling was conducted 4 (four) times at 5 (five) stations. The method for collecting zooplankton is done by filtering 30 liters of water, the filtered results are then preserved using 4% Lugol's solution. The research results show that the zooplankton have a wide distribution of the genus Brachionus. Meanwhile, the types found only once during the research were Acanthostomella, Dictyocysta, Didinium, Favella, Loxophyllum, Paravafella, Parundella, Calanopia, Centropages, Halocypris, Paracalanus, Sarsia, Gazelletta, and Fritillaria. The composition of zooplankton species is dominated by the Crustacea group with a percentage of 33% and the lowest are the Urocohordata and Hydrozoa groups with only 3% each. The number of zooplankton genera found was 36, originating from 8 groups, namely Ciliata (14 genera), Crustacea (11 genera), Hydrozoa (2 genera), Rotifera (1 genus), Sagittoidea (1 genus), Sarcodina (5 genera), and Urocohordata (2 genera). The zooplankton abundance obtained was included in the high category, with a range of 3285 - 12350 ind.L-1. For the ecological indices, the diversity index (H') was 1.0047 - 2.1747, the evenness index (E) was 0.5607 - 0.9207, and the dominance index (D) was 0.1728 - 0.5405.
References
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Yuliana, Mutmainnah, dan Andriani. 2022. Dinamika Komunitas Zooplankton di Perairan Kastela Ternate, Maluku Utara. Prosiding Semnas Politani Pangkep, vol 3 : 346 - 355.
Arinardi, O. H., Trimaningsih, S. H., dan Riyono. 1997. Kisaran Kelimpahan dan Komposisi Plankton Predominan di Kawasan Timur Indonesia. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Oseanologi-LIPI. Jakarta. 93 hlm.
Arshad, A., Amin, S. N., dan Osman, N. 2010. Polution Parameters of Planktonic Shrimp, Lucifer Intermedius (Decapoda: Sergestidae) From Sungai Pulai Seagrass Area Johor, Penisular Malaysia. Sains Malaysianavol, 39(6): 877- 882.
Brower, J., Zar, E. H., dan Ende, C. N. V. 1990. Field and Laboratory Methods for General Ecology. E Editions C. British Publ. London.
Brugnano, C. L., Guglielmo, A., Ianora, G., dan Zagami. 1976. Temperature Effects on Fecundity, Developmentand Survival of The Benthopelagic Calanoidcopepod Pseudocyclops xiphophorus. Marine Biology, 156, 331 - 340.
Davis, G. C. 1955. The Marine and Freshwater Plankton. Michigan State University Press, USA. 526 pp.
Duya, N. dan Noveria, R. 2019. Jenis-Jenis Crustacea di Cagar Alam Teluk Klowe Pulau Enggano Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Konservasi Hayati, 15(1) : 16 - 22.
Failu, I., Azizu, A. M., Kasman, dan Sofyan. 2021. Keanekaragaman Jenis dan Kepadatan Zooplankton di Perairan Pulau Makassar Kota Baubau. SANG PENCERAH Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton, 7 (4) : p. 565-575. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35326/pencerah.v7i4.1576.
Febrianti, A. A. P., Manik, H. M., dan Wijopriono. 2022. Pengukuran Kelimpahan dan Sebaran Spasial Zooplankton Menggunakan Scientific Echosounder di Semenanjung Utara Pesisir Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan. J. Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 14(1): 47-68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v14i1.36218.
Ginting, R. J., Apriadi, T., dan Melani, W. R. 2023. Biodiversitas Zooplankton di Perairan Pesisir Kota Tanjungpinang, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Jurnal Akuatiklestari, 6(Edisi Khusus Seminar Nasional Perikanan Tangkap IX): 143-150. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31629/akuatiklestari.v6i.4066.
Goldman, C. R. dan Horne A. J. 1983. Lymnology. New York : Mc. Graw Hill Book Company.
Hasan, Z., Syawalludin, I. N., dan Lili, W. 2013. Struktur Komunitas Plankton di Situ Cisanti Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Akuatika, volume 4(1): 80 - 88.
Junaidi, M., Nurliah., dan Azhar, F. 2018. Struktur Komunitas Zooplankton di Perairan Kalap Oten Kabupaten Lombok Utara, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 18(2): 159 - 169. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v18i2.800.
Liang, D. dan Uye, S. 1997. Populatin Dynamics and Production of the Plantonic Copepods in Eutrophic Inlet of The Inland Sea of Japan. IV Pseudodiaptomus marinus, The Egg-carryng Calanoid. Marine Biology, 128, 415 - 421.
Le Borgne, R., Allain, V., Matear, R. J., Griffiths, S. P., McKinnon, A. D., Richardson, A. J., dan Young, J. W. 2011. Vulnerability of open ocean food webs in the tropical Pacific to climate change, in Vulnerability of Fisheries and Aquaculture in the Tropical Pacific to Climate Change, edited by J. Bell, J. E. Johnson, and A. J. Hobday, Secr. of the Pac. Community, Noumea. 189-250.
Mariyati, T., Endrawati, H. dan Supriyantini, E. 2020. Keterkaitan antara Kelimpahan Zooplankton dan Parameter Lingkungan di Perairan Pantai Morosari, Kabupaten Demak. Buletin Oseanografi Marina, 9(2): 157 -165. DOI: 10.14710/buloma.v9i2.27136.
Marques, S. C., Azeiteiro, U. M., Leandro, S. M., Queiroga, H., Primo, A. L., Martinho, F., Viegas, I., dan Pardal, M. A. 2008. Predicting Zooplankton Response to Environmental Changes in a Temperate Estuarine Ecosystem. Marine Biology, 155:531-541.
Moniharapon, D., Jaya, I., Manik, H., Pujiyati, S., Hestirianoto, T., dan Syahailatua, A. 2014. Migrasi Vertikal Zooplankton di Laut Banda. Jurnal Kelautan Nasional, 9(3): 143-151. https://doi.org/10.15578/jkn.v9i3.6211
Odum, E. P. 1998. Fundamentals of Ecology: Translation of The Fundamentals of Ecology. Interpretation of Samingan, T. Third Edition. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta. 697pp.
Paice, R. dan Chambers, J. 2016. Climate Change Adaptation Planning for Protection of Coastal Ecosystems. Coast Adapt Information Manual 10, National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility, Gold Coast. NCCARF and Australian Goverment Department of the environment and Energy. 50p.
Pratama, B. B., Hasan, Z., dan Hamdani, H. 2012. Pola Migrasi Vertikal Diurnal Plankton di Pantai Santolo Kabupaten Garut. Jurnal Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, 3(1): 81-89. http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/jpk/article/view/3534.
Pratiwi, R. 2017. Studi Tentang Jenis Krustasea Yang Hidup di Karang Batu dan Peranannya Dalam Ekosistem Terumbu Karang. Oseana, 62(1):47-57.
Riyanto, E. 2006. Keanekaragaman Plankton di Kolam Polder Tawang Kota Semarang. [Skripsi]. Semarang : Universitas Negeri Semarang.
Ruga, L., Langoy, M., Papu, A., dan Kolondam, B. 2014. Identifikasi zooplankton di Perairan Pulau Bunaken Manado. Jurnal MIPA UNSRAT, 3(2): 84 - 86.
Shimode, S., Toda, T., dan Kikuchi, T. 2006. Spatio-temporal Changes in Diversity and Community Structure of Plantonic Copepods in Sagami Bay, Japan. Marine Biology, 148, 581–597.
Simard, Y., Marcotte, D., dan Bourgault, G. 1993. Exploration of geostatistical method and estimating acoustic biomass of pelagic fish in the Gulf of St. Lawrence: size of echo-integration unit and auxiliary environmental variables. Aquat. Living. Resour., 6(3): 185-199. https://doi.org/10.1051/alr:1993020.
Syakti, A. D., Idris, F., Koenawan, C. J., Asyhar, R., dan Apriadi, T. 2019. Biological Pollution Potential in The Water of Bintan - Riau Islands Province, Indonesia: First appearance of harmful algal bloom species. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 45:117 – 122.
Tomas, C. R. 1997. Identifying Marine Phytoplankton. Academic Press Harcourt & Company, San Diego-New York-Boston-London-Sydney-Tokyo-Toronto. 858 pp.
Tuliabu, N., Rimper, J. R. T. S. L., Warouw, V., Kaligis, E. Y., Rumampuk, N. D. C., dan Ngangi, E. L. A. 2024. Zooplankton in The Seagrass Beds of Nain Island. Jurnal Ilmiah Platax, vol. 12 (1): 26 – 35.
Utina, R., Nusantari, E., Katili, A. S., dan Tamu, Y. 2018. Ekosistem dan Sumberdaya Alam Pesisir, Penerapan Pendidikan Karakter Konservasi. Deepublish, Yogyakarta. P 95.
Yamaji, C. S. 1979. Illustration of The Marine Plankton of Japan. Hoikiska Publ. Co. Ltd., Japan. 572 pp.
Yuliana dan Mutmainnah. 2021. Assessment of Coastal Water Productivity of Fitu Village, Ternate Island based on its zooplankton community structure. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 890 012011.
Yuliana dan Mutmainnah. 2021. Struktur Komunitas dan Distribusi Zooplankton di Perairan Sasa Ternate, Maluku Utara. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Tahunan XVII Hasil Penelitian Perikanan dan Kelautan Tahun 2021. Pp 295 - 305
Yuliana, Mutmainnah, dan Andriani. 2022. Dinamika Komunitas Zooplankton di Perairan Kastela Ternate, Maluku Utara. Prosiding Semnas Politani Pangkep, vol 3 : 346 - 355.
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28-05-2024
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Yuliana, Y., Mutmainnah, M., Ahmad, K., Sabar, M., Surahman, S., & Djamhur, M. (2024). Distribution and Abundance of Zooplankton in Fitu Waters, Ternate North Maluku. Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 17(1), 417–426. https://doi.org/10.52046/agrikan.v17i1.2101
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Copyright (c) 2024 Yuliana Yuliana, Mutmainnah Mutmainnah, Khamsiah Ahmad, Mesrawaty Sabar, Surahman Surahman, Martini Djamhur
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
