Padina australis Seaweed Growth on The Coast of Toduku Island, Dehe Village, South Jailolo District, West Halmahera Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1397Keywords:
Growth, Thallus Morphometric, Water qualityAbstract
This study aimed to observe the morphometric growth of Padina australis algae naturally in waters. The growth seen was the length, diameter and weight of the P. australis thallus in nature. Padina australis lives on a substrate in the form of sand, sandy gravel. Sampling by purposive sampling. Each individual sample clump was measured thallus morphology, namely; thallus length, thallus diameter, and mass weight (BM) and water quality measurements, including temperature, salinity, depth and tides were measured to see the impact on the growth of P. australis. Toduku Island, Kec. South Jailolo, West Halmahera Regency, is the location for research on the growth of the Padina australis algae. Results; The length and diameter of the thallus had the highest mean value at the ST.I location and the lowest at ST.II, from the results of the analysis of the variance, it showed that the growth of the Padina australis thallus length and weight was not significantly different or non-significant with the Fhit value < Ftable for each Fhit length (2 .29) and Fhit weight (-16.52) < Ftab (3.54) while the thallus diameter showed a significant value, namely Fhit (14.62) > Ftab (3.54) at 95% confidence. Of the three parameters, only the thallus diameter showed a significant relationship with water quality conditions at the study site and was still significant for seaweed growth, while the relationship between thallus length and weight with water quality parameters (temperature, salinity, pH, etc.) significant.
References
Anggadiredja, J.T.A Zantika, H. Purwanto, dan S Istini, 2006. Rumput Laut: Potensial. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta
Arfah, H dan Patty, S.I. 2014. Kualitas Air dan Komunitas Makroalga di Perairan Pantai Jikumerasa, Pulau Buru.Jurnal Platax. 4(2):109-119.
Aslan, L. M. 1998. Budidaya Alga Laut. Penerbit Kanisius. Yogyakarta. 1996 hal.
Aslan. 1991. Budidaya Rumput Laut PT. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta
Bold, H., Wynne, M. 1985. Introduction to The Algae; Algae News Book Ltd. London: International Scholary research.
Chapman, V.J. dan D.J. Chapman, 1980. Seaweed and their Uses. with chapterd by D.J.Chapman, Chapman and Hill. London.
Ebert, J.D, A.G. Loewy, R.S. Miller and H.A. Schneiderman. 1973. Biologi Holt, Rinehart and Winston, inc. New York.
Fadel. A, (2013).Pengaruh Pemberian Zat Perangsang Tumbuhan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Rumput Laut Kappaphycus alvarezii dengan menggunakan media Grund dan PES.USRAT.Manado
Fortes, 1989. Sea Grasses A Sources Unkown Indonesia. The Asian Regoin International Center For Living Aquatic Resources Management Education. Series No. 5.
Geraldino, P. J. L., Liao, L. M., dan Boo, S. M., 2005.Morphological Study of the Marine Algal Genus Padina (Dictyotales, Phaeophyceae) from Southern Philippines: 3 Species New to Philippines. Jurnal Algae. 20(2): 99-112.
Ghufran. 2011. Kiat sukses budidaya Rumput laut di laut & tambak. Lily Publisher.
Ira., Rahmadani., Irawati, N. 2018. Komposisi Jenis Makroalga Di Perairan Pulau Hari Sulawesi Tenggara (Spesies Composition of Makroalga in Hari Island, South East Sulawesi).Jurnal Biologi Tropis. 18(2):141-158.
Johnson, K.D, D.L Rayle and H.L. Wedberg. 1984. Biologi: An introduction. The Benjamin/Commings Publising Company, inc. USA
Nonji, A. 2002. Laut Nusantara. Penerbit Djambatan. Jakarta.
Kadi, A. 2004.Potensi Rumput Laut dibeberapa Perairan Pantai Indonesia. Bidang Sumberdaya Laut, Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi-LIPI. Jakarta. 29(4):25-36. www.oseanografi.lipi.go.id
Keputuasan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup (KEPMEN-LH) No 50 th 2004 TentangBaku Mutu Air Laut.
Luning. K. 1990. Seaweeds : Their Environment, Biogeograrphy, and Ecophysiology. John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
Mubarak, H. 1974. Laporan Survey Eucheuma di Perairan Maluku dan Nusa Tenggara Timur, Juli-November 1974. Laporan Penelitian Perikanan Laut, No.1. Departemen Pertanian. Jakarta.
Mubarak, H, S, W. Ismail, S.T. Harfati, E. Pratiwi, Z. Jangkeru, dan Arafuddin,R. 1990. Petunjuk Teknis Budidaya Rumput Laut. Seri Pengembangan Hasil Penelitian Perikanan No. PHP/PT.13. Pusat Penelitian Rakyat. Jakarta.
Notowinarto dkk, 2015. Pertumbuhan Morfometrik Thallus Rumput Laut Euceuma cottoni di Perairan Pulau Bulang. Prosiding FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.
Poncomulyo, T, Herti, M. dan K. Lusi, 2006. Budidaya dan Pengolahan Rumput Laut, Angromedia Pustaka. Jakarta.
Parker, H.S. 1974. The Culture of Red Algae Genus Eucheuma in Philipippine Agriculture 3.
Ritchie, D.D and R. Carola. 1983. Biologi. Second Edition. Addison-Wesley Publising Company, lnc. New York.
Safitri, D.S. 2018. Inventarisasi Makroalga di Perairan Pulau Karas Kecamatan Galang Kota Batam. Praktik Lapang. Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji. Tanjungpinang. 38 hal.
Supit.1989. Karateristik Pertumbuhan dan Kandungan Karagenan Rumput Laut Eucheuma alvarezii (Doty) yang Berwarna Abu-abu.Coklat dan Hijau yang Ditanam di Coba Lambangan Pasir Pulau Pari.Skripsi Institut Pertanian Bogor.Hal.15-18.
Supriyanti, E., Soenardjo, N., Nurtania, S.A. 2017.Konsentrasi Bahan Organik pada
Perairan Mangrove di Pusat Informasi Mangrove (PIM), Kecamatan Pekalongan Utara, Kota Pekalongan.Jurnal Buletin Oseanografi marina. Hal 1-35.
Trono, Jr.G.C, 1993. Eucheuma and Kappaphycus : Taxonomy and cultivation, Seaweed Cultivation and Marine Rancing. First Edition. Edited by Ohno and Crischely. Kanawaga International Fisheries Training Center. Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). P. 75-88.
Trono,Jr.G.C.2004. Eucheuma and Kappaphycus: Taxonomy and cultivation, Seawweed Cultivation and Marine Racing. First Edition. Edition by Ohno and Crisehely. Kanawaga International Fisheries Training Center. Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). P. 75-78.
Schaduw, J. N. W., Ngangi, E. L. A. dan Mudeng, J. D. 2013. Kesesuaian Lahan Budidaya Rumput Laut di Kabupaten Minahasa, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara.Jurnal Ilmu dan Manajemen Perairan. 1(1):72-81
Size P. 1995. A Biologi of the algae (Second Edition). W.M.C. Brown Communication, Inc.
Sulistijo. 1989. Budidaya Rumput Laut. Upaya Pengembangan Rumput Laut Eucheuma dan Gracilaria. Makalah Diajukan Pada Workshop Budidaya Rumput Laut di Bandar Lampung.Bandar Lampung.
Weisz, P.B. 1965. Elements of Biologi. McGrow-Hill, lnc. New York.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Ariyati H. Fadel, Yuyun Abubakar, Fajria Dewi salim, Salim Abubakar, Adinoman Susanto, Sunarti Sunarti

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.







