Potentially Harmful Phytoplankton Species In The Southern Part Of West Coastal Waters Of South Sulawesi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1258Keywords:
HABs, Phytoplankton, Coatsal Waters, Makassar, TakalarAbstract
HABs is a term that describes the species of harmful phytoplankton found in the waters. One of the factors triggering its development is the increase in the concentration of nutrient types nitrogen (N) and Posfor (P) is very high. To that end, a study aimed at detecting potentially dangerous types of phytoplankton (HABs) in a water has been conducted in May-July 2021. The waters in question are the coastal waters of the southern part of Makassar (JB) and the coastal waters of Takalar (coastal waters beba = BB, Boddia = BG, and Sanrobone = SB). The waters are waters located on the western coast of the southern part of South Sulawesi. Enumeration of HABs is performed on samples of water that has been filtered using net plankton. The results showed that as many as 10 potential genera of HABs have been found. The genera in question are Bacteriastrum, Chaetoceros, Nitzschia, and Pseudo-nitzchia of the Bacillariophyceae group, and Ceratium, Dinophysis, Gymnodinium, Peridinium, Prorocentrum, and Protoperidinium of the Dynophycea group. From the results of the proportion test, potentially HABs were found to be lower at about 30.13% when compared to the non-HABs phytoplankton group of about 69.87% based on spatial, and 30.57% versus 69.43% based on temporal.
References
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Riessen, H.P., Linley, R.D., Altshuler, I., Rabus, M., Söllradl, T., Clausen-Schaumann, H., Laforsche, C., Yan, N.D. (2012). Changes in water chemistry can disable plankton prey defenses. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(38): 15377-15382.
Smayda, T.J., Reynolds, C.S. (2001). Community assembly in marine phytoplankton: application of recent models to harmful dinoflagellate blooms. Journal of plankton research, 23(5): 447-461.
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Takarina, N.D., Nurliansyah, W., Wardhana, W. (2019). Relationship between environmental parameters and the plankton community of the Batuhideung Fishing Grounds. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 20(1): 171-180.
Tambaru, R., BURHANUDDIN, A. I., MASSINAI, A., & AMRAN, M. A. (2021). Detection of marine microalgae (phytoplankton) quality to support seafood health: A case study on the west coast of South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 22(11).
Tambaru, R., Samawi, M. F., & Afriliyeni, N. S. (2021, March). Levels of water fertility in coastal waters of Kuri based on phytoplankton chlorophyll-a concentration. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 681, No. 1, p. 012106). IOP Publishing.
Tambaru, R., Samawi, M. F., & Amri, K. (2020). The Strategy of Phytoplankton on Critical Conditions in Coastal Waters. International Journal of Agriculture System, 8(1), 11-16.
Tomas, C.R., Hasle, G.R., Syvertsen, E.E., Steidinger, K.A., Tangen, K., Throndsen, J., Heimdal, B.R. (1997). Identifying Marine Phytoplankton. Academic Press.
Trainer, V.L., Moore, L., Bill, B.D., Adams, N.G., Harrington, N., Borchert, J., Da Silva, D.A.M., Eberhart, B-T.L. (2013). Diarrhetic shellfish toxins and other lipophilic toxins of human health concern in Washington State. Mar Drugs 11 (6): 1815-1835.
Tunin-Ley, A., Ibañez, F., Labat, J.P., Zingone, A., Lemée, R. (2009). Phytoplankton biodiversity and NW Mediterranean Sea warming: changes in the dinoflagellate genus Ceratium in the 20th century. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 375: 85-99.
Tungka, A.W., Haeruddin, H., Ain, C. (2016). Konsentrasi nitrat dan ortofosfat di muara sungai banjir kanal barat dan kaitannya dengan kelimpahan fitoplankton Harmful Alga Blooms (HABs) (Concentration of Nitrate and Orthophosphate at Banjir Kanal Barat Estuary and their Relationship with the Abundance of Harmful Algae Blooms). Saintek Perikanan: Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology, 12(1): 40-46.
Weithoff, G., Beisner, B.E. (2019). Measures and approaches in trait-based phytoplankton community ecology–from freshwater to marine ecosystems. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6: 40.
Yamaji, C.S. (1979). Illustration of the marine plankton of Japan. Hoikiska Publ. Co. Ltd, Japan.
Barokah, G.R., A.K. Putri dan G. Gunawan. (2017). Kelimpahan Fitoplankton Penyebab Hab (Harmful Algal Bloom) di Perairan Teluk Lampung pada Musim Barat dan Timur. Jurnal Pascapanen dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan, 11(2): 115-126.
Bates, S.S., Hubbard, K.A., Lundholm, N., Montresor, M., Leaw, C.P. (2018). Pseudo-nitzschia, Nitzschia, and domoic acid: new research since 2011. Harmful Algae, 79: 3-43.
Bolinesi, F., Arienzo, M., Donadio, C., Ferrara, L., Passarelli, A., Saggiomo, M., Saggiomo, V., Stanislao, C., Trifuoggi, M., Mangoni, O. 2020. Spatial and temporal variation of phytoplankton community structure in a coastal marine system subjected to human pressure. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 35, 101198.
Cadier, M., Gorgues, T., Sourisseau, M., Edwards, C. A., Aumont, O., Marié, L., Mémery, L. (2017). Assessing spatial and temporal variability of phytoplankton communities' composition in the Iroise Sea ecosystem (Brittany, France): A 3D modeling approach. Part 1: Biophysical control over plankton functional types succession and distribution. Journal of Marine Systems, 165: 47-68.
Chew, L. L., Chong, V. C., Tanaka, K., Sasekumar, A. (2012). Phytoplankton fuel the energy flow from zooplankton to small nekton in turbid mangrove waters. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 469: 7-24.
Choirun, A., S.H.J. Sari dan F. Iranawati. (2015). Identifikasi Fitoplankton Spesies HAB Saat Kondiis Pasang di Perairan Pesisir Brondong, Lamongan, Jawa Timur. Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Dan Perikanan, 25(2): 56–66.
Damar, A., Colijn, F., Hesse, K.J., Adrianto, L., Fahrudin, A., Kurniawan, F., Prismayanti, A.D., Rahayu, S.M., Rudianto, B.Y., Ramli, A. (2020). Phytoplankton Biomass Dynamics in Tropical Coastal Waters of Jakarta Bay, Indonesia in the Period between 2001 and 2019. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 8(9): 674.
Godrijan J., Marić, D., Imešek, M., Janeković, I., Schweikert, M., Pfannkuchen, M. (2012). Diversity, occurrence, and habitats of the diatom genus Bacteriastrum (Bacillariophyta) in the northern Adriatic Sea, with the description of B. jadranum sp. nov. Botanica marina, 55(4): 415-426.
Gómez, F., Moreira, D., López-GarcÃa, P. (2010). Neoceratium gen. nov., a new genus for all marine species currently assigned to Ceratium (Dinophyceae). Protist, 161(1): 35-54.
Hamasaki, K., Nishimoto, S., Okada, M., Kimura, A., Otsubo, K., Dan, S. (2020). Dietary effects of phytoplankton and zooplankton on larval survival, duration and growth of four Caridina species (Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae) under laboratory conditions. Crustacean Research, 49: 225-237.
Herawati, V.E., Hutabarat, J., Radjasa, O.K. (2015). Growth and survival rate of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) larvae fed by Daphnia magna cultured with organic fertilizer resulted from probiotic bacteria fermentation. HAYATI Journal of Biosciences, 22 (4): 169-173.
Kadim, M.K., Pasisingi, N., Kasim, F. (2018). Spatial and temporal distribution of phytoplankton in the Gorontalo Bay, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux, 11(3): 833-845.
Krawczyk, D.W., Arendt, K.E., Juul-Pedersen, T., Sejr, M.K., Blicher, M.E., Jakobsen, H.H. (2015). Spatial and temporal distribution of planktonic protists in the East Greenland fjord and offshore waters. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 538, 99-116.
Lewandowska, A.M., Hillebrand, H., Lengfellner, K., Sommer, U. (2014). Temperature effects on phytoplankton diversity—The zooplankton link. Journal of sea research, 85, 359-364.
Lundholm, N., Hansen, P.J., Kotaki, Y. (2004). Effect of pH on growth and domoic acid production by potentially toxic diatoms of the genera Pseudo-nitzschia and Nitzschia. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 273: 1-15.
McManus, M.A., Woodson, C.B. (2012). Plankton distribution and ocean dispersal. Journal of Experimental Biology, 215(6): 1008-1016.
Nassar, M.Z.A., Gharib, S.M. (2014). Spatial and temporal patterns of phytoplankton composition in Burullus Lagoon, Southern Mediterranean Coast, Egypt. The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 40(2): 133-142.
Nishitani, G., Sugioka, H., Imai, I. (2002). Seasonal distribution of species of the toxic dinoflagellate genus Dinophysis in Maizuru Bay (Japan), with comments on their autofluorescence and attachment of picophytoplankton. Harmful Algae, 1(3): 253-264.
Nursuhayati, A.S., Yusoff, F.M., Shariff, M. (2013). Spatial and temporal distribution of phytoplankton in Perak estuary, Malaysia, during monsoon season. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 8(4): 480.
Pawhestri S.W., Nurdevita, R., Saputri, D.A., Winandari, O.P. (2020). Identification of Phytoplankton That Causes Harmful Algae Blooms (Habs) in The Hurun Bay Water. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1467, No. 1, p. 012062). IOP Publishing.
Pearman, J. K., Ellis, J., Irigoien, X., Sarma, Y.V.B., Jones, B.H., Carvalho, S. (2017). Microbial planktonic communities in the Red Sea: high levels of spatial and temporal variability shaped by nutrient availability and turbulence. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 1-15.
Rahayu, S.M., Damar, A., and Krisanti, M. (2019). Spatial and temporal dynamics of diatoms (bacillariophyceae) in Jakarta Bay. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 241(1): 012024). IOP Publishing.
Rahman, M.A., Hasegawa, H., Lim, R. P. (2012). Bioaccumulation, biotransformation and trophic transfer of arsenic in the aquatic food chain. Environmental research, 116: 118-135.
Reguera B., Velo-Suárez, L., Raine, R., Park, M.G. (2012). Harmful Dinophysis species: A review. Harmful Algae, 14: 87-106.
Riessen, H.P., Linley, R.D., Altshuler, I., Rabus, M., Söllradl, T., Clausen-Schaumann, H., Laforsche, C., Yan, N.D. (2012). Changes in water chemistry can disable plankton prey defenses. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(38): 15377-15382.
Smayda, T.J., Reynolds, C.S. (2001). Community assembly in marine phytoplankton: application of recent models to harmful dinoflagellate blooms. Journal of plankton research, 23(5): 447-461.
Sundström, A.M., Kremp, A., Daugbjerg, N., Moestrup, Ø., Ellegaard, M., Hansen, R., Hajdu, S. (2009). Gymnodinium corollarium sp. nov.(dinophyceae)—a new coldâ€water dinoflagellate responsible for cyst sedimentation events in the baltic sea 1. Journal of Phycology, 45(4): 938-952.
Takarina, N.D., Nurliansyah, W., Wardhana, W. (2019). Relationship between environmental parameters and the plankton community of the Batuhideung Fishing Grounds. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 20(1): 171-180.
Tambaru, R., BURHANUDDIN, A. I., MASSINAI, A., & AMRAN, M. A. (2021). Detection of marine microalgae (phytoplankton) quality to support seafood health: A case study on the west coast of South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 22(11).
Tambaru, R., Samawi, M. F., & Afriliyeni, N. S. (2021, March). Levels of water fertility in coastal waters of Kuri based on phytoplankton chlorophyll-a concentration. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 681, No. 1, p. 012106). IOP Publishing.
Tambaru, R., Samawi, M. F., & Amri, K. (2020). The Strategy of Phytoplankton on Critical Conditions in Coastal Waters. International Journal of Agriculture System, 8(1), 11-16.
Tomas, C.R., Hasle, G.R., Syvertsen, E.E., Steidinger, K.A., Tangen, K., Throndsen, J., Heimdal, B.R. (1997). Identifying Marine Phytoplankton. Academic Press.
Trainer, V.L., Moore, L., Bill, B.D., Adams, N.G., Harrington, N., Borchert, J., Da Silva, D.A.M., Eberhart, B-T.L. (2013). Diarrhetic shellfish toxins and other lipophilic toxins of human health concern in Washington State. Mar Drugs 11 (6): 1815-1835.
Tunin-Ley, A., Ibañez, F., Labat, J.P., Zingone, A., Lemée, R. (2009). Phytoplankton biodiversity and NW Mediterranean Sea warming: changes in the dinoflagellate genus Ceratium in the 20th century. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 375: 85-99.
Tungka, A.W., Haeruddin, H., Ain, C. (2016). Konsentrasi nitrat dan ortofosfat di muara sungai banjir kanal barat dan kaitannya dengan kelimpahan fitoplankton Harmful Alga Blooms (HABs) (Concentration of Nitrate and Orthophosphate at Banjir Kanal Barat Estuary and their Relationship with the Abundance of Harmful Algae Blooms). Saintek Perikanan: Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology, 12(1): 40-46.
Weithoff, G., Beisner, B.E. (2019). Measures and approaches in trait-based phytoplankton community ecology–from freshwater to marine ecosystems. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6: 40.
Yamaji, C.S. (1979). Illustration of the marine plankton of Japan. Hoikiska Publ. Co. Ltd, Japan.
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11-10-2022
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Tambaru, R. (2022). Potentially Harmful Phytoplankton Species In The Southern Part Of West Coastal Waters Of South Sulawesi. Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 15(2), 453–459. https://doi.org/10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1258
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
